Explaining the Origins of World War II through Three Different Perspectives
TEXTBOOK Mingst, Karen A., and McKibben, Heather Elko, Essentials of International Relations Ninth Edition. WW Norton and Company, New York, 2021.
World War II is one of the most studied events in history, and is filled with questions for political scientists. It has many complex causes and consequences and for your first test, you will analyze the primary reasons for the outbreak of World War II from three distinct theoretical perspectives within international relations.
Your essay should critically evaluate each perspective's explanations for the war's origins and consider how they offer unique insights into the international dynamics that led to a second unthinkable conflict, a mere 20 years after the world had fought the Great War.
Instructions:
Realist Perspective: Begin by exploring the realist perspective on the causes of World War II. Realism emphasizes the role of power, state interests, and competition in shaping international relations. Analyze how realist scholars argue that power struggles, security dilemmas, and national interests contributed to the outbreak of the war. Discuss key realist concepts such as balance of power, alliances, and the impact of state leaders' decisions in your analysis.
Liberal Perspective: Transition to the liberal perspective and examine how liberal theories interpret the origins of World War II. Liberals emphasize international institutions, democracy, trade, and cooperation as factors influencing global politics. Explore how liberal scholars argue that the failure of international institutions, economic hardships, and the absence of democratic peace contributed to the war. Assess the role of diplomacy and economic interdependence in the lead-up to the conflict.
Constructivist Perspective: Conclude by delving into the constructivist perspective and its take on the causes of World War II. Constructivism highlights the role of ideas, norms, identities, and social interactions in shaping international relations. Analyze how constructivist scholars argue that ideologies, propaganda, and changing perceptions of "self" and "other" played a significant role in triggering the war. Consider how social constructs, historical memory, and identity politics influenced state behavior.
In your essay, make sure to:
Analyze each perspective separately, explaining its core concepts and arguments regarding the war's origins.
Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each perspective explaining what you agree or disagree about each's attempt to explain World War II.
Offer a concise conclusion that synthesizes the key insights gained from the realist, liberal, and constructivist perspectives.
Your essay should demonstrate an understanding of these international relations theories and their application to historical events. Use relevant examples and evidence to support your arguments, and include scholarly sources to bolster your analysis.
Please make sure your work is in Times New Roman or Arial 12 point font and is in proper MLA format. It must be at least 4 pages in length.