Instructions:
Select one peer-reviewed quantitative or quasi-experimental educational research study.
Briefly identify the study’s:
-
Research purpose or research question
-
Quantitative research design
Identify at least three threats to internal or external validity that are present in the study or could reasonably apply based on the design. For each threat:
-
Name the threat
-
Explain why it is a concern
-
Describe how it could affect the study’s findings
-
Suggest one way the threat could be reduced or addressed
Focus on analysis and evaluation, not summarizing the article.
Submission Instructions:
Submit one typed document (2–3 pages or equivalent in a structured table or worksheet format).
Accepted file formats: DOCX or PDF Clearly label each threat and explanation
Use professional academic language
Upload your file to the Module 3 Assignment link in Canvas.
Your submission will be assessed through Turnitin.
Approaches
Read and watch the lecture resources & materials below early in the week to help you respond to the discussion questions and to complete your assignment(s).
(Note: The citations below are provided for your research convenience. You should always cross-reference the current APA guide for correct styling of citations and references in your academic work.)
Read
Creswell, J. W., & Guetterman, T. C. (2025). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (7th ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-0-13-817378-4
-
Chapter 10 – Experimental Designs
Watch
-
Grad Coach (2021, Sep 27). Qualitative vs Quantitative vs Mixed Methods Research: How To Choose Research Methodology [Video]. YouTube. URL https://youtu.be/hECPeKv5tPM.
Qualitative vs Quantitative vs Mixed Methods Research: How To Choose Research Methodology (17:37). -
This video introduces both qualitative and quantitative research methods, explaining how each approach is used to address different types of research questions. It highlights key differences in purpose, data collection, and analysis, supporting your ability to compare research designs and evaluate how methodological choices align with research questions and study goals. This foundation is essential for assessing research design and validity in educational research.
Supplemental Materials & Resources
Creswell_7e_accessible_powerpoint_10
Download Creswell_7e_accessible_powerpoint_10