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✅ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
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Which of the following is the main focus of constructivism?
A. participant's views of a situation
B. determining proper research methods
C. finding the truth
D. cause and effect
Answer: C. finding the truth -
Which of the following is not a characteristic of post-positivist research?
A. reductionism
B. a set of logically related steps
C. belief in multiple perspectives
D. Focus on objective meanings
Answer: C. belief in multiple perspectives -
Which of the following represents a quantitative research design?
A. narrative research
B. survey research
C. ethnography
D. phenomenological research
Answer: B. survey research -
Exploratory sequential mixed methods uses broad quantitative data in the initial phase to then explore the views of the participants in the second phase.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B. False -
Which type of literature varies the most in quality and should be lower in priority?
A. conference papers
B. research monographs
C. encyclopedias
D. dissertations
Answer: D. dissertations -
Conference papers and proceedings are not appropriate sources of literature for a literature review.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B. False -
When abstracting a study, you should identify the methodological and technical strengths and weaknesses.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A. True -
Definition of terms appear in qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods proposals to ensure the researcher's precision of meaning.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A. True
📚 Variable Identification and Study Design
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What is an alternate name for an independent variable?
A. criterion variable
B. treatment variable
C. moderating variable
D. control variable
Answer: B. treatment variable -
Identify the independent variable in a quantitative study studying the effects of a GRE preparation course on GRE scores for Black and Latino male and female students.
A. race/ethnicity
B. GRE score
C. GRE preparation course
D. sex/gender
Answer: B. GRE score -
Identify the dependent variable in a quantitative study studying the effects of a GRE preparation course on GRE scores for Black and Latino male and female students.
A. race/ethnicity
B. GRE score
C. GRE preparation course
D. sex/gender
Answer: B. GRE score -
A priori theoretical perspectives can be used in both qualitative and quantitative studies.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A. True -
A moderating variable does not affect the strength of the relationship between an independent and dependent variable.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B. False
Research Proposal and Literature Review Insights
-
The core idea that is advanced in a research proposal is an example of ______.
A. umbrella thought
B. big thought
C. little thought
D. attention thought
Answer: A. umbrella thought -
The review of literature should be integrated into an introduction section in qualitative research reports.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A. True -
Which function of a research introduction is often underdeveloped in research proposals?
A. Create reader interest in the topic.
B. Establish the problem that leads to the study.
C. Place the study within the larger context of the literature.
D. Target a specific audience.
Answer: B. Establish the problem that leads to the study. -
When summarizing literature, what is the time limit to qualify as "recent literature"?
A. past 3 years
B. past 5 years
C. past 8 years
D. past 10 years
Answer: D. past 10 years -
Strong, direct quotations are good choices for a lead sentence to capture reader interest.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B. False -
The deficiencies model of writing an introduction is based on identifying the research problem first.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A. True
Purpose Statements and Research Questions
-
Which word implies a qualitative approach in a purpose statement?
A. influence
B. understand
C. impact
D. relationship
Answer: B. understand -
Which word implies a quantitative approach in a purpose statement?
A. discover
B. Explore
C. understand
D. comparison
Answer: D. comparison -
A purpose statement appears at the end of the introduction.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A. True -
Nondirectional language is encouraged when writing qualitative purposes statements.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A. True -
A mixed method purpose statement must include a rationale for combining qualitative and quantitative data.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A. True -
Which word is an example of an exploratory verb to use in developing qualitative research questions?
A. determine
B. influence
C. impact
D. discover
Answer: D. discover -
Which word is an example of a verb to use in developing quantitative research questions?
A. explore
B. affect
C. understand
D. discover
Answer: B. affect
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